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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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ILLUSION
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00141_Text_res12t.txt
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1996-12-31
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46 lines
When observers have only
the cue of convergence to go
on, their reports about distance
are quite inaccurate and
inconsistent. If the
convergence movement of their
eyes is inward, which ought to
create the impression that the
figure is approaching, subjects
are just as likely to say the
figure is receding or is not
changing distance at all as they
are to say that it is
approaching. However, reported
changes in the figureΓÇÖs size
vary quite predictably; with
increased convergence, for
example, the figure will always
be seen to diminish in size.
These findings about size
and distance may seem
counterintuitive, but there is a
logic to each of them. The
findings for size are precisely
what we should predict on the
basis of EmmertΓÇÖs law, that the
perceived size of an object of
constant visual angle varies
directly with perceived
distance. If we assume for the
moment that convergence is a
cue to distance and the eyes
converge more sharply, the
object viewed will be
interpreted as coming nearer.
Since the visual angle is
constant in this case (because
the figure remains at one
distance), and since distance is
perceived to decrease, then,
according to EmmertΓÇÖs law,
perceived size must decrease.
The opposite result obtains
when the eyes diverge.